MCAT Pakistan 2-Year Plan

SI units, dimensional analysis, measurement techniques, and precision in physical quantities.

Motion in one and two dimensions, displacement, velocity, acceleration, and equations of motion.

Newtons three laws of motion, friction, momentum, impulse, and their applications.

Work done by forces, kinetic and potential energy, conservation of energy, and power.

Centripetal force, orbital motion, gravitational field, and Keplers laws.

Fluid statics, Pascals law, Archimedes principle, Bernoullis equation, and fluid dynamics.

Simple harmonic motion, wave properties, sound waves, and wave equation analysis.

Heat transfer, specific heat, thermodynamics laws, entropy, and heat engine efficiency.

Electron configuration, atomic orbitals, quantum numbers, and periodic properties of elements.

Ionic, covalent, metallic bonds, VSEPR theory, hybridization, and molecular geometry.

Gaseous state (gas laws), liquid state, solid state (crystal structures), and phase transitions.

Internal energy, enthalpy, Hess law, entropy, Gibbs free energy, and spontaneity.

Reversible reactions, equilibrium constant, Le Chateliers principle, and equilibrium factors.

pH scale, buffer solutions, indicators, neutralization, hydrolysis, and titrations.

Redox reactions, electrochemical cells, Nernst equation, electrolysis, and corrosion.

Reaction rates, rate laws, order of reactions, activation energy, and collision theory.

Cell structure and function, prokaryotic vs eukaryotic cells, cell organelles, and cell membrane transport.

Biological molecules including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, enzymes, vitamins, and their roles.

Mitosis and meiosis processes, cell cycle, chromosome behavior, and significance in growth and reproduction.

Five kingdoms classification, Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia, and binomial nomenclature.

Plant classification, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, angiosperms, and plant divisions.

Meristematic and permanent tissues, xylem, phloem, structure of leaves, and plant tissue systems.

Light and dark reactions, Calvin cycle, chlorophyll, factors affecting photosynthesis, and energy conversion.

Organ systems of human body including digestive, respiratory, circulatory, nervous, and endocrine systems.