NEET UG 1-Year Plan

Newton's three laws, free body diagrams, momentum conservation, friction, and pulley problems — core to entire Mechanics.

Work done by forces, kinetic and potential energy, work-energy theorem, conservative forces, and power calculations.

Laws of thermodynamics, heat engines, refrigerators, entropy, isothermal and adiabatic processes.

Coulomb's law, electric field, electric dipole, Gauss's law, electric potential, and capacitance.

Electric current, Ohm's law, resistivity, combination of resistors, Kirchhoff's laws, and DC circuits.

Electromagnetic induction — Faraday's law, Lenz's law, motional EMF, self and mutual inductance, and AC generators.

Reflection, refraction, spherical mirrors, lenses, prism dispersion, total internal reflection, and optical instruments.

Photoelectric effect, Einstein's equation, photon concept, de Broglie wavelength, and wave-particle duality.

Ionic, covalent, metallic bonds, VSEPR theory, hybridisation, MOT, hydrogen bonding, and dipole moment.

Internal energy, enthalpy, heat capacity, Hess's law, spontaneity, Gibbs free energy, and heat engines.

Bohr model, quantum numbers, electronic configuration, de Broglie wavelength, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and orbital shapes.

Chemical equilibrium, Le Chatelier's principle, equilibrium constant, ionic equilibrium, pH, buffer solutions, and solubility product.

Galvanic cells, electrolytic cells, Nernst equation, conductance, Kohlrausch law, and Faraday's laws of electrolysis.

Rate of reaction, rate laws, order and molecularity, Arrhenius equation, activation energy, and half-life.

Laws of chemical combination, mole concept, molarity, normality, empirical and molecular formulae, stoichiometry, and limiting reagent.

Periodicity in properties, modern periodic table, s/p/d/f blocks, ionization enthalpy, electron affinity, and atomic radii trends.

Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes — preparation, properties, isomerism, and reaction mechanisms including free radical halogenation.

Classification, nucleophilic substitution SN1 and SN2, elimination reactions E1 and E2, and chiral molecules.

Alcohols, phenols, and ethers — preparation, properties, distinction between them, and important reactions.

Aldehydes and ketones — nucleophilic addition, Cannizzaro reaction, aldol condensation, and tests for carbonyl compounds.

Acidity of carboxylic acids, esterification, decarboxylation, and conversion to amides and anhydrides.

Classification of amines, basicity comparison, preparation methods, and nucleophilic substitution reactions.

Carbohydrates, proteins, enzymes, nucleic acids — structure, classification, and biological functions.

Classification of polymers, addition and condensation polymerisation, biodegradable polymers, and commercial plastics.

Modern periodic table, s/p/d/f block elements, trends in atomic radius, ionisation enthalpy, electron affinity, electronegativity, and diagonal relationships.

Group 13-18 elements — boron, carbon family, nitrogen, oxygen, halogens, noble gases — compounds, trends, and important reactions.

Transition metals — electronic configuration, properties, oxidation states, variable valency, inner transition metals, and magnetic properties.

Alkali and alkaline earth metals — compounds, uses, biological importance, and diagonal relationship between Li and Mg.

Occurrence of metals, concentration of ores, extraction of iron, copper, and aluminium, refining methods, and environmental effects.

Environmental pollution — air, water, and soil pollutants, greenhouse effect, ozone depletion, acid rain, and waste management.

Lanthanides and actinides — electronic configurations, oxidation states, lanthanide contraction, and actinide contraction effects.

Light reactions, Calvin cycle, C3 and C4 pathways, photorespiration, and factors affecting photosynthesis.

Mendel's laws, monohybrid and dihybrid crosses, linkage, crossing over, and chromosome theory of inheritance.

Cell theory, prokaryotic vs eukaryotic cells, cell organelles, and cell membrane structure — the fundamental unit of life.

Mitosis and meiosis — stages, significance, cell cycle regulation, and cancer connection.

Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain, anaerobic respiration, and energy yield in plants.

Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids — structure, classification, and biological functions of biomolecules.

Classification of plants — algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, angiosperms; life cycle patterns.

Plant tissues, internal structure of root, stem, leaf, secondary growth, and wood anatomy in plants.

Neuron structure, nerve impulse conduction, synapse, neurotransmitters, and reflex arcs in nervous system.

Endocrine glands, hormones, feedback mechanisms, hypothalamus, and hormonal disorders in humans.

Mendel's laws, monohybrid and dihybrid crosses, linkage, crossing over, and chromosomal disorders.

Classification of animals — phylum-wise features, segmentation, coelom, symmetry, and reproductive patterns.

Circulatory system — heart structure, cardiac cycle, blood groups, ABO and Rh factor, and circulation patterns.

Kidney function, nephron, urine formation, dialysis, and osmoregulation in humans.

Male and female reproductive systems, gametogenesis, menstrual cycle, fertilisation, pregnancy, and reproductive health.

Common diseases — malaria, dengue, tuberculosis, AIDS; immunity, vaccines, and public health measures.