Gaokao Science Stream (China) 5h Plan

Kinematics in one and two dimensions, Newton's laws of motion, work-energy theorem, conservation of energy and momentum, rotational motion, angular momentum, and collision analysis.

Heat and temperature, calorimetry, heat transfer mechanisms, first and second laws of thermodynamics, entropy, Carnot cycle, and heat engine efficiency calculations.

Electric fields and potential, Gauss's law, capacitance, magnetic fields, Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law, electromagnetic induction, and Maxwell's equations overview.

Quantum mechanical model, atomic orbitals, electron configuration, quantum numbers, periodic properties, and relationship between atomic structure and chemical behavior.

Ionic, covalent, and metallic bonding, VSEPR theory, hybridization of atomic orbitals, molecular geometry, bond polarity, and intermolecular forces.

Internal energy, enthalpy, Hess's law, bond energies, entropy, Gibbs free energy, spontaneity of reactions, and thermodynamic equilibrium analysis.

Cell structure and organelles, prokaryotic vs eukaryotic cells, cell membrane transport, cell signaling, the cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis, and cellular differentiation.

DNA structure and replication, RNA transcription and translation, genetic code, gene expression regulation, DNA repair mechanisms, and recombinant DNA technology.

Mendelian inheritance, laws of segregation and independent assortment, non-Mendelian genetics, linkage, crossing over, mutation, and population genetics basics.