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Verbal 3% exam weight

Practice Test and Test-Taking Strategies

Part of the NMAT (Philippines) study roadmap. Verbal topic verbal-010 of Verbal.

Practice Test and Test-Taking Strategies

🟢 Lite — Quick Review (1h–1d)

Rapid summary for last-minute revision before your NMAT exam.

NMAT Verbal — Key Strategies

Time Management

  • Total Verbal section: ~45 questions in ~50 minutes
  • Time per question: ~1 minute
  • Passage reading: 2-3 minutes per passage
  • Vocabulary/Grammar: 30-45 seconds per item

Answer Selection Strategy

  1. Read the question first (briefly)
  2. Read the passage or sentence
  3. Eliminate obviously wrong answers
  4. Choose the BEST answer (not perfect)

If Stuck

  • Eliminate options with grammatical errors
  • Look for answer that’s consistent with passage context
  • Make an educated guess — don’t leave blank

NMAT High-Yield: In sentence correction, if the original sentence has no error, be very sure before selecting it.


🟡 Standard — Regular Study (2d–2mo)

Chapter: NMAT Verbal — Comprehensive Practice

1.1 Verbal Ability Overview

NMAT Verbal Subtest Structure

  • Questions: ~40-45
  • Time: ~50 minutes
  • Question Types:
    1. Vocabulary in Context (~8-10)
    2. Grammar and Sentence Correction (~10-12)
    3. Reading Comprehension (~2 passages, ~10-12 questions)
    4. Analogies (~6-8)
    5. Paragraph Organization (~5-6)

Scoring

  • Scaled score: 200-400
  • Mean: ~280-300
  • Cutoff for medical schools: Varies (typically 275-300+)

1.2 Vocabulary Strategies

Daily Practice

  • Learn 10-15 new words daily
  • Use flashcard apps (Anki, Quizlet)
  • Read extensively (news, academic texts)

Root-Prefix-Suffix Approach

When you encounter an unknown word:

  1. Break it into parts
  2. Identify the root (core meaning)
  3. Apply prefix (negation, direction, etc.)
  4. Apply suffix (part of speech)
  5. Infer the meaning

Context Clues

Even without knowing the word:

  • Look at surrounding sentences
  • Look for contrast signals (but, however)
  • Look for examples
  • Consider the overall topic

1.3 Grammar Strategies

High-Yield Grammar Rules to Review

  1. Subject-verb agreement
  2. Pronoun-antecedent agreement
  3. Tense consistency
  4. Parallel structure (especially with “and,” “or”)
  5. Modifier placement
  6. Commonly confused words (affect/effect, than/then, etc.)

Common Errors to Avoid

  • “Neither…nor” — verb agrees with nearer subject
  • Collective nouns — singular verb in American English
  • “Each,” “every,” “anyone” — always singular
  • “A number of” — plural verb; “The number of” — singular verb
  • “Prepositional phrases” — verb agrees with subject, not object

1.4 Reading Comprehension Strategies

Before Reading

  • Skim the title and first paragraph
  • Note the topic
  • Mentally prepare for the subject matter

During Reading

  • Identify the main idea (usually in intro or conclusion)
  • Note the author’s tone (critical, supportive, neutral)
  • Watch for transition words (however, therefore, moreover)
  • Mark key points, examples, and evidence

After Reading

  • Read the question carefully
  • Return to the passage for specific details
  • For main idea questions: Choose the most comprehensive answer
  • For inference questions: Don’t go beyond what passage says

1.5 Analogy Strategies

Step-by-Step

  1. Identify the relationship between first pair
  2. Look for that SAME relationship in answer choices
  3. Eliminate answers that don’t match
  4. Choose the best match

Relationship Checklist

  • Is it synonym or antonym?
  • Part to whole or whole to part?
  • Tool and use?
  • Worker and workplace?
  • Degree of intensity?
  • Sequence?
  • Symbol to what it represents?

1.6 Sentence Correction Strategies

The Sentence Method

  1. Read the original sentence
  2. Identify if there’s an error
  3. If yes, find which part has the error
  4. Look at answer choices
  5. If no error seems present, verify each choice carefully

Error Priority

When multiple errors exist, find the MOST significant one:

  1. Subject-verb agreement
  2. Pronoun-antecedent
  3. Parallel structure
  4. Tense consistency
  5. Word choice/usage

1.7 Paragraph Organization Strategies

Quick Method

  1. Find the sentence that INTRODUCES the topic (usually most general)
  2. Find the sentence that CONCLUDES (usually has conclusion signals)
  3. Identify transition words that link sentences
  4. Look for chronological markers
  5. Arrange logically

Red Flags for Wrong Order

  • Sentence starting with “This…” or “Such…” — not an opener
  • Sentence with “however,” “therefore” — not an opener

1.8 General Test-Taking Tips

Before the Test

  1. Get adequate sleep (7-8 hours)
  2. Eat a light, balanced meal
  3. Bring required materials (ID, pencils)
  4. Arrive early

During the Test

  1. Read each question carefully
  2. Don’t rush — accuracy over speed
  3. Mark difficult questions and move on
  4. Return to marked questions if time permits
  5. Check answers only if certain change is needed

Managing Difficult Questions

  • Eliminate definitely wrong answers first
  • Use context clues
  • Trust your instincts (usually first answer is correct if you knew it)
  • Don’t second-guess excessively

1.9 Practice Questions — Mixed Types

Vocabulary Sample

“His ambiguous response left everyone confused.”

  • Ambiguous = having more than one meaning, unclear

Grammar Sample

“Neither the students nor the teacher is going to attend the seminar.”

  • Correct (verb agrees with “teacher,” which is singular)

Analogy Sample

“Pen is to write as knife is to cut.”

  • Tool : Action relationship

RC Sample

Passage about climate change discusses the increase in global temperatures. Q: The main idea of the passage is: A. Global temperatures are increasing (BEST) B. One city had a hot summer (too specific) C. Climate change is a hoax (contradicts passage) D. Scientists disagree about climate (not supported)

1.10 NMAT High-Yield Points

Commonly Asked:

  1. Time management: ~1 minute per question
  2. Vocabulary: Use context and word parts
  3. Grammar: Subject-verb, pronoun-antecedent most tested
  4. RC: Read passage first, then questions
  5. Analogies: Identify relationship, match
  6. Paragraph: Opening (most general), Closing (conclusion)
  7. Elimination: Remove wrong answers first
  8. Don’t rush: Accuracy over speed
  9. Mark and return: Skip hard questions, come back
  10. Trust instincts: First answer usually right if prepared