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GATE 2026: Exam Pattern, Eligibility & Study Plan

India · 3 subjects · 40 topics · Updated 2026-04-06

The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is an all-India entrance examination conducted jointly by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) on behalf of the National Coordination Board. GATE scores are used for admission to postgraduate programmes (M.E., M.Tech., Ph.D.) in premier engineering and technology institutions across India, including IITs, NITs, and IISc. It also serves as a screening test for recruitment by several public sector undertakings (PSUs) such as ONGC, NTPC, and IOCL. GATE is conducted annually in online computer-based format across multiple disciplines of engineering and sciences.

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Verified 2026-04-24
Year
2026
Subjects
3
Topics
40

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📋 Exam Pattern

GATE examination consists of 65 questions carrying a total of 100 marks. The question paper is divided into three sections: General Aptitude (15 marks, 10 questions), Mathematics (13-15 marks depending on the paper), and Subject-Specific Section (remaining marks). Questions are of two types: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) carrying 1 or 2 marks each, and Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions carrying 1 or 2 marks each. There is negative marking for MCQs (1/3 mark for 1-mark questions, 2/3 mark for 2-mark questions) but no negative marking for NAT questions. The exam duration is 3 hours.

Eligibility Criteria

Candidates with a bachelor's degree in engineering, technology, or science (B.E./B.Tech./B.Pharm.) from a recognized university are eligible to appear for GATE. Candidates in the final year of such programmes may also apply provisionally. Holders of a Master's degree in mathematics, statistics, science, or equivalent are eligible. Candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Persons with Disabilities (PwD) categories are eligible for concession in eligibility norms. There is no age limit for GATE. Candidates with qualifications obtained through distance education or from open universities are also eligible provided the programme is recognized by the respective regulatory bodies.

Subjects & Topics Covered — 40 topics across 3 subjects

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Frequently Asked Questions — GATE

Everything you need to know about GATE. Scroll down for the complete study guide.

What is the GATE exam pattern?
GATE consists of 65 questions worth 100 marks. The exam has two main sections: General Aptitude (15 marks, all candidates) and the subject-specific paper (85 marks). Questions are a mix of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions. The exam is conducted online (CBT) in English only, for 3 hours.
What is the General Aptitude section in GATE?
General Aptitude (GA) is a compulsory 15-mark section in every GATE paper — worth 15% of the total score. It covers Verbal Ability (4–5 questions on grammar, antonyms, analogies, reading comprehension) and Numerical Aptitude (8–9 questions on statistics, probability, algebra, geometry). Since every GATE aspirant faces GA, a strong foundation here reliably adds 10–13 marks at minimal effort compared to specialised subject study.
How is GATE score calculated?
GATE uses a normalised score formula for multi-session papers. The raw score (out of 100) is converted to a GATE score out of 1000 using: GATE Score = 10 + (raw_score × 90/100). The qualifying cutoff varies by paper and category each year. For admission to M.Tech programmes in IITs/NITs, a GATE score of 650+ is generally competitive for top institutes; PSUs typically require 700–800+.
Which GATE paper should I attempt?
Your GATE paper must align with your B.E./B.Tech discipline. Common papers: Computer Science (CS), Electronics & Communication (EC), Electrical (EE), Mechanical (ME), Civil (CE), Instrumentation (IN), and subject-specific papers like Chemistry (CY) or Physics (PH). The General Aptitude section is the same for all — StudyRoadmap covers all GA topics regardless of your engineering branch.

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Exam Name GATE
Country 🇮🇳 India
Subjects Engineering-Maths, Subject-Specific, General Aptitude
Total Topics 40
Official Source https://example.com
Last Updated 2026-04-06