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FMGE 2026: Exam Pattern, Eligibility & Study Plan

India · 8 subjects · 72 topics · Updated 2026-04-06

The Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE) is a screening test conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE) for Indian citizens (or Overseas Citizens of India) who hold a medical degree from a foreign institution and wish to practice medicine in India. All medical degrees obtained from countries outside India must be verified through FMGE before a candidate can be registered with the National Medical Commission (NMC) or any State Medical Council to practice as a qualified medical professional in India. The exam is held twice a year (June and December).

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Verified 2026-04-24

Year: 2026
Subjects: 8
Topics: 72

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📋 Exam Pattern

FMGE consists of 300 multiple-choice questions divided into two parts: Part A (150 questions) and Part B (150 questions). The exam covers all subjects taught during the MBBS programme including Pre-Clinical (Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry), Para-Clinical (Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine), and Clinical subjects (Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics, and others). Each question carries 1 mark, with no negative marking. The total duration is 2 hours 30 minutes for each part (5 hours total). The exam is conducted in online (computer-based) mode.

✅ Eligibility Criteria

Indian citizens or Overseas Citizens of India holding a primary medical qualification (MBBS or equivalent) from a medical institution listed in the WHO World Directory of Medical Schools or recognized by the respective country's competent authority. The medical college and university awarding the degree must be recognized by the country's medical regulatory body. Candidates must have completed their internship or be eligible to complete it before the examination. Candidates with medical degrees from China (and certain other countries) need to have studied and completed the entire MBBS programme in that country (no credit transfer allowed).

Subjects & Topics Covered — 72 topics across 8 subjects

Anatomy

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10 topics · Cell Biology & Tissues· Upper Limb & Thorax· Lower Limb & Back + more

Physiology

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10 topics · General Physiology & Cell· Blood· Nerve & Muscle + more

Biochemistry

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10 topics · Biomolecules and Enzymes· Carbohydrate Metabolism· Protein Chemistry + more

Pharmacology

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10 topics · General Pharmacology & Pharmacokinetics· Autonomic Pharmacology· CNS Pharmacology + more

Pathology

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10 topics · Topic 1· Topic 2· Topic 3 + more

Microbiology

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8 topics · Topic 1· Topic 2· Topic 3 + more

Forensic

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6 topics · Topic 1· Topic 2· Topic 3 + more

Psm

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8 topics · Topic 1· Topic 2· Topic 3 + more

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Frequently Asked Questions — FMGE

Everything you need to know about FMGE. Scroll down for the complete study guide.

What is FMGE and who needs to take it?

FMGE (Foreign Medical Graduate Examination) is a mandatory screening test conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE) for Indian citizens (or OCI cardholders) who have obtained their primary medical qualification from a medical college outside India. If you have an MBBS degree from a country like China, Ukraine, Russia, Philippines, Georgia, Nepal, Bangladesh, etc., you must clear FMGE to be eligible to practice medicine in India or apply for postgraduate studies. The exam is held twice a year (June and December sessions). Without passing FMGE, you cannot get a licence to practice as a doctor in India.

What is the FMGE exam pattern?

FMGE consists of 300 multiple-choice questions divided into two parts: Part A (150 questions) covering Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, and Forensic Medicine; Part B (150 questions) covering Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology, Preventive & Social Medicine, Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynecology, and Pediatrics. Each correct answer carries 1 mark; 0.25 marks are deducted for each wrong answer. The exam is conducted online (CBT) over 2 hours and 30 minutes. The pass mark is 150 out of 300 (50%).

How tough is FMGE and how should I prepare?

FMGE has a historically low pass rate — typically 10–20% of candidates clear it on any given attempt. The exam covers all 19 subjects from the MBBS curriculum, making it comprehensive and challenging for students whose foreign medical programmes may not have covered all Indian syllabus topics in equal depth. Candidates must score 150+/300 to pass. Most candidates take 2–4 attempts before clearing. StudyRoadmap covers all FMGE subjects with topic-wise notes designed for screening exam preparation.

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Exam Name	FMGE
Country	🇮🇳 India
Subjects	Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Pathology, Microbiology, Forensic, Psm
Total Topics	72
Official Source	https://example.com
Last Updated	2026-04-06